USMCA

United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act
§ LEGISLATIONtrade· 2020

SignedJanuary 29, 2020PresidentDonald Trump (R)Congress116th · House: D · Senate: R

Replaced NAFTA with updated trade rules requiring higher labor and environmental standards, stronger intellectual property protections, and new digital trade provisions. Required 75% of auto content to be made in North America (up from 62.5%) and mandated that 40-45% of auto content be made by workers earning at least $16/hour.


House · 38541 (passage)
D
193 YEA · 38 NAY
R
192 YEA · 2 NAY
Senate · 8910 (passage)
D
38 YEA · 8 NAY
R
51 YEA · 2 NAY

Kevin Brady (R-TX) · House
Charles Grassley (R-IA) · Senate

Sources: Congress.gov · VoteView · FRED

Economic indicators related to this law, showing 5 years before through 10 years after.

Unemployment Rate
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Avg Hourly Earnings (Production)
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Productivity (Output/Hour)
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Many factors influence economic outcomes. This chart shows trends in the years surrounding this legislation — not necessarily caused by it.